解剖anatomy上臂upperarm
前臂forear掌palm手背backofhand
指finger拇指thumb示指indexfinger
中指middlefinger
环指ringfinger
小指littlefinger
关节joint肩shoulder肘elbow
上尺桡关节proximalradioulnarjoint
腕wrist腕间关节Midcarpaljoint腕掌关节carpometacarpaljoint掌指关节metacarpophalangealjoint指间关节interphalangealjoint近位指间关节proximalinterphalangealjoint远位指间关节amphipositioninterphalangealjoint大鱼际thenareminence小鱼际hypothenareminence骨骼skeleton肩胛骨scapula肱骨humerus尺骨ulna桡骨radius舟状骨osscaphium月骨lunarbone三角骨triquetralbone豌豆骨pisiformbone大多角骨trapeziumbone小多角骨trapezoidbone头状骨capitalbone钩骨hamatebone/unciformbone掌骨metacarpalbones指骨digitalbone/bonesoffingers/phalangesoffingers肌肉muscle肌腱tendon斜方肌trapeziusmuscle背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle肩胛提肌levatorscapulaemuscle菱形肌rhomboidmuscle胸大肌pectoralismajormuscle胸小肌pectoralisminormuscle锁骨下肌subclaviusmuscle前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle三角肌deltoidmuscle冈上肌supraspinousmuscle冈下肌infraspinatusmuscle小圆肌teresminormuscle大圆肌teresmajormuscle肩胛下肌subscapularismuscle肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle喙肱肌coracobrachialmuscle肱肌brachialismuscle肱三头肌tricepsbrachiimuscle肘肌anconeus/elbowmuscle肱桡肌brachioradialismuscle旋前圆肌pronatorteres桡侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialis掌长肌palmarislongusmuscle指浅屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialismuscle尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnaris拇长屈肌flexorpollicislongusmuscle指深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle旋前方肌pronatorquadratusmuscle桡侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕短伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevis指伸肌extensordigitorummuscle小指伸肌extensordigitiminimi尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarismuscle旋后肌supinator拇长展肌abductorpollicislongus拇短伸肌extensorpollicisbrevis拇长伸肌extensorpollicislongus示指伸肌extensorindicis拇短展肌abductorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌flexorpollicisbrevis拇对掌肌opponenspollicis拇收肌adductorpollicis掌短肌palmarisbrevis小指展肌abductordigitiminimi小指短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis小指对掌肌opponensdigitiminimi蚓状肌lumbricales骨间掌侧肌palmarinterossei骨间背侧肌dorsalinterossei动脉artery锁骨下动脉subclavianartery腋动脉axillaryartery肱动脉brachialartery桡动脉radialartery尺动脉ulnarartery掌深弓deeppalmararch掌浅弓superficialpalmararch静脉vein头静脉cephalicvein贵要静脉basilicvein腋静脉axillaryvein锁骨下静脉subclavianvein神经nerve神经根nerveroot神经干nervestem臂丛神经brachialplexusnerve肩胛上神经suprascapularnerve腋神经axillarynerve肌皮神经musculocutaneousnerve前臂外侧皮神经lateralantebrachialcutaneousnerve正中神经mediannerve尺神经ulnarnerve前臂内侧皮神经medialantebrachialcutaneousnerve肩胛下神经subscapularnerves胸长神经longthoracicnerve骨间前神经anteriorinterosseousnerve骨间后神经posteriorinterosseousnerve桡神经深支radialnervedeep桡神经浅支radialnervesuperficial掌皮支ramuscutaneusvolaris固有神经nervousproprii骨折fracture肌腱粘连adhesionoftendon肌腱断裂tendonrupture屈flection伸extend外展abduct内收adduct腕管综合征carpaltunnelsyndrome肘管综合征cubitaltunnelsyndrome胸廓出口综合征thoracicoutletsyndrome腕尺管综合征carpalulnartunnelsyndrome锤状指malletfinger腱鞘囊肿malletfinger皮肤缺损cutaneousdeficiency先天畸形congenitaldeformity复拇畸形thumbduplication短指畸形brachydactylia多指畸形brachydactylia并指畸形syndactyly
Abdominalwallflap腹壁皮瓣(腹部皮瓣)Abduction外展Abductordigitiminimi小指展肌Abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌Abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌Abductorplasty外展成形术Above-elbowamputation肘上截肢(上臂截肢术)Acrosyndactyly并指趾畸形Accessorynerve副神经Adductorpollicis拇收肌Adduction内收Adductionspasticity内收痉挛Adductionopponensplasty对掌成形术Adhesions粘连Adhesivecapsulitis粘连性囊炎Adson’stest爱迪生试验Advancementflaps前徙瓣(推进皮瓣)Ageesingle-portalendoscopeAgee技术techniqueAllentest艾伦试验Amputation截肢(指)术Amyoplasia肌发育不良(肌营养不良)Anastomosis吻合术Anconeusflap肘肌Aneurysmalbonecysts动脉瘤性骨囊肿Aneurysms动脉瘤Angioma血管瘤Annularligamentofradius桡骨环状韧带Anterioraxillaryline腋前线Arteriovenousfistula动静脉瘘Amplitude波幅Angiomatosis血管瘤病Angiosar北京白斑病医院北京白癜风正规医院
